arstechnica.com 26 days ago URGENCY: 5/10

Doctors Mistake Tapeworms for Brain Cancer

A 60-year-old man was misdiagnosed with brain cancer, but it turned out he had tapeworm larvae in his brain. Discover how this rare case unfolded and the surprising transmission route involved.

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Doctors Mistake Tapeworms for Brain Cancer

A Shocking Diagnosis

In a perplexing case from Spain, a 60-year-old man presented with severe headaches and behavioral changes, leading doctors to suspect brain cancer. Initial tests revealed multiple brain lesions, prompting extensive cancer screenings, but results came back negative.

Upon further investigation using MRI, doctors discovered the shocking truth: the lesions were not tumors but encapsulated tapeworm larvae. This unexpected finding raised questions about how the man contracted the infection, especially since he had never traveled internationally.

  • Tapeworms can infect humans through:
  • Eating undercooked meat containing cysts.
  • Ingesting eggs via fecal contamination.
The man’s previous work in construction, alongside individuals from regions where pork tapeworms are common, may have led to this rare case of cryptic transmission. This incident highlights the importance of considering all possible diagnoses, especially in unusual presentations.