theguardian.com 4 days ago URGENCY: 6/10

US GDP Grows 2% Amid Slowing Consumer Spending

US GDP has rebounded by 2% in early 2026, but consumer spending is faltering due to the ongoing Iran war. Discover how rising oil prices and inflation are reshaping the economic landscape.

Share
US GDP Grows 2% Amid Slowing Consumer Spending

Economic Growth vs. Consumer Spending

In the first quarter of 2026, the US economy saw a surprising 2% growth in GDP, primarily driven by increased government spending and investments in AI. However, this growth comes at a cost, as consumer spending has slowed by 0.3%, largely influenced by the ongoing conflict with Iran and its impact on energy prices.

The war has not only soured consumer sentiment but also led to a significant rise in inflation expectations, which jumped from 3.8% in March to 4.7% in April. This marks the largest one-month increase since the previous year, indicating that the economic repercussions of the conflict are beginning to take hold. Key factors include:

  • A 10% increase in government spending since last quarter.
  • A surge in domestic investment attributed to AI infrastructure.
  • Oil prices reaching a wartime high of $126 per barrel, affecting consumer prices.

As the situation evolves, the full impact of these changes on the economy remains to be seen, especially with the Federal Reserve poised to respond to rising inflation.